Parliaments of the World MCQs | PDF Free Download
Parliaments of the World MCQs are a regular feature in the general knowledge sections of PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and CSS exams, and this solved set of 50 questions walks you through the names, structures, and quirks of legislatures from Islamabad to Washington. Attempt every question below, watch your live score update, and grab the full answer key at the end.
1. The Parliament of India consists of:
2. The British Parliament is often called:
3. The US Congress is divided into:
4. The Japanese Parliament is called:
5. The upper house of the Russian Parliament is:
6. The French Parliament consists of:
7. The German Parliament is called:
8. The Canadian Parliament includes:
9. The South African Parliament is:
10. The Australian Parliament is based in:
11. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is:
12. The House of Lords in the UK is:
13. The “Question Hour” in Parliament is primarily for:
14. The “Rajya Sabha” in India represents:
15. The “Filibuster” is a delaying tactic used in:
16. The “Knesset” is the parliament of:
17. The “Riksdag” is the national legislature of:
18. The “Storting” is the parliament of:
19. The “National People’s Congress (NPC)” is the legislature of:
20. The “Dail Eireann” is the lower house of:
21. The “Althing” is considered the oldest surviving parliament, located in:
22. The “Landtag” refers to state legislatures in:
23. The “Majlis” is the name for parliaments in:
24. The “Rada” is the parliament of:
25. The “Niyamasabha” is the legislative assembly of:
26. The “Sansad Bhavan” (Parliament House) in India was designed by:
27. The “Hung Parliament” occurs when:
28. The “Oireachtas” is the bicameral legislature of:
29. The “Folketing” is the parliament of:
30. The “Shura Council” is an advisory body in:
31. The largest parliament in the world by seats is:
32. The only country with a tricameral parliament (1984-94) was:
33. The “Westminster system” of parliamentary democracy originated in:
34. The “Zimbabwe Parliament” has a unique feature:
35. The “Eduskunta” is the parliament of:
36. Pakistan’s Parliament is officially known as:
37. The Parliament of Pakistan comprises which two houses?
38. Which house of Pakistan’s Parliament is directly elected by the public?
39. The Senate of Pakistan gives equal representation to:
40. The presiding officer of the Senate of Pakistan is called the:
41. Bangladesh’s Parliament is known as:
42. Bangladesh has which type of legislature?
43. Turkey’s Parliament is officially called:
44. Germany’s lower house of parliament is called:
45. Germany’s upper house, representing the federal states, is called:
46. Spain’s Parliament is known as:
47. Poland’s lower house of parliament is called:
48. Switzerland’s Parliament is called:
49. Nepal’s federal Parliament consists of which two houses?
50. Iran’s Parliament is officially called:
Why Parliaments of the World MCQs Are an Exam Favorite
Sit through any PPSC, FPSC, or CSS paper and you'll almost certainly run into Parliaments of the World MCQs — examiners love this topic because it rewards genuine reading rather than blind memorization. Once you know why the UK's Parliament is nicknamed the "Mother of Parliaments," or why South Africa briefly had three chambers instead of two, the names stop being random trivia and start forming a pattern you can actually reason through on test day.
Pro Tip: While revising Parliaments of the World MCQs, sort your notes by system type — unicameral vs. bicameral — instead of by country name. Examiners frequently test whether you know a legislature has one house or two, and that single fact unlocks several answer choices at once.
Unicameral vs. Bicameral: The Core Distinction
Before diving deeper into Parliaments of the World MCQs, it helps to fix one basic idea: some countries govern through a single legislative chamber, while others split power between two houses that check each other. Here's a quick comparison of the two systems.
| Feature | Unicameral Parliament | Bicameral Parliament |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Houses | One | Two |
| Lawmaking Speed | Generally faster | Slower, more checks |
| Common In | Smaller or unitary states | Federations, larger states |
| Example | Israel (Knesset), Bangladesh (Jatiya Sangsad) | Pakistan, India, UK, USA |
| Exam Angle | Name of the single chamber | Names of both chambers and what each represents |
Parliament Sizes Compared: A Quick Visual
Seat counts are another favorite in Parliaments of the World MCQs, especially the "which is the largest" question. Here's a simple bar comparison so the scale actually sticks in your memory.
Bar widths are approximate, scaled to China's National People's Congress for quick visual comparison of total combined seats.
Parliament Names Worth Memorizing
- Majlis-e-Shoora — Pakistan's Parliament, made up of the National Assembly and the Senate
- Knesset — Israel's unicameral national legislature
- Bundestag — Germany's directly elected lower house
- Riksdag — Sweden's national parliament
- Storting — Norway's national parliament
- Althing — Iceland's parliament, the oldest surviving in the world, founded in 930 AD
- Jatiya Sangsad — Bangladesh's unicameral House of the Nation
- Cortes Generales — Spain's bicameral national legislature
How Pakistan's Parliament Is Structured
- National Assembly — the directly elected lower house, where the Prime Minister must hold the confidence of the majority
- Senate — the upper house, giving equal representation to all four provinces regardless of population
- Chairman Senate — presides over the Senate, distinct from the Speaker of the National Assembly
- Majlis-e-Shoora — the formal name for Pakistan's Parliament as a whole
"A parliament is a nation's argument with itself, carried on in public — the moment that argument stops, so does the democracy behind it."
A Quick Visual: One House vs. Two Houses
Here's a simple side-by-side diagram showing how a bill moves through a unicameral system compared to a bicameral one — a picture that clears up a good chunk of Parliaments of the World MCQs in one glance.
Where to Practice More
For more solved general knowledge sets like this, browse the full PPSC exam preparation section on Alvipedia. If English vocabulary is your weak area, our English Vocabulary video playlist pairs well with this Parliaments of the World MCQs set.
Conclusion
Parliaments of the World MCQs will keep turning up in PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and CSS papers because legislatures sit right at the intersection of history, civics, and current affairs. Once you can tell unicameral from bicameral systems and match each country to its parliament's actual name, most of these questions become quick recall instead of guesswork. Work through the quiz above until your score sits comfortably above 90%, save the answer key for offline revision, and revisit this page before your next general knowledge test.
Frequently Asked Questions
Quick answers to common questions about Parliaments of the World MCQs.